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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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srilanka.3
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Government
Long-form name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
Type: republic.
Capital: Colombo.
Administrative divisions: 24 districts; Amparai, Anuradhapura,
Badulla, Batticaloa, Colombo, Galle, Gampaha, Hambantota, Jaffna,
Kalutara, Kandy, Kegalla, Kurunegala, Mannar, Matale, Matara,
Moneragala, Mullativu, Nuwara Eliya, Polonnaruwa, Puttalam,
Ratnapura, Trincomalee, Vavuniya; note--the administrative
structure may now include 8 provinces (Central, North Central,
North Eastern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva,
and Western) and 25 districts (with Kilinochchi added to the
existing districts).
Independence: 4 February 1948 (from UK; formerly Ceylon).
Constitution: 31 August 1978.
Legal system: a highly complex mixture of English common
law, Roman-Dutch, Muslim, and customary law; has not accepted
compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
National holiday: Independence and National Day, 4 February (1948).
Executive branch: president, prime minister, Cabinet.
Legislative branch: unicameral Parliament.
Judicial branch: Supreme Court.
Leaders:
Chief of State--President Ranasinghe PREMADASA
(since 2 January 1989);
Head of Government--Prime Minister Dingiri Banda WIJETUNGE
(since 6 March 1989).
Political parties and leaders: United National Party (UNP),
Ranasinghe Premadasa; Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), Sirimavo
Bandaranaike; Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC), Mhm. Ashraff;
All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC), Kumar Ponnambalam; Mahajana
Eksath Peramuna (MEP, or People's United Front), Dinesh
Gundawardene; Sri Lanka Mahajana Party (SLMP, or Sri Lanka
People's Party), Chandrika Baudaranaike Kumaranatunga; Lanka
Sama Samaja Party (LSSP, Lanka Socialist Party/Trotskyite),
Colin R. de Silva; Nava Sama Samaja Party (NSSP, or New
Socialist Party), Vasudeva Nanayakkara; Tamil United Liberation
Front (TULF), leader NA; Communist Party/Moscow (CP/M),
K.P. Silva; Communist Party/Beijing (CP/B), N. Shanmugathasan.
Suffrage: universal at age 18.
Elections:
President--last held 19 December 1988 (next to be held December
1994); results--Ranasinghe Premadasa (UNP) 50%, Sirimavo Bandaranaike
(SLFP) 45%, others 5%;
Parliament--last held 15 February 1989 (next to be held
by February 1995); results--percent of vote by party NA;
seats--(225 total) UNP 125, SLFP 67, others 33.
Other political or pressure groups: Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and other smaller Tamil separatist groups;
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP or People's Liberation Front);
Buddhist clergy; Sinhalese Buddhist lay groups; labor unions.
Member of: ADB, ANRPC, CCC, Colombo Plan, Commonwealth,
ESCAP, FAO, G-77, GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC,
ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IPU, IRC, ITU, NAM, SAARC,
UN, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO.
Diplomatic representation: Ambassador W. Susanta De ALWIS;
Chancery at 2148 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008;
telephone (202) 483-4025 through 4028; there is a Sri Lankan
Consulate in New York; US--Ambassador Marion V. CREEKMORE;
Embassy at 210 Galle Road, Colombo 3 (mailing address is
P.O. Box 106, Colombo); telephone [94] (1) 548007.
Flag: yellow with two panels; the smaller hoist-side panel
has two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and orange;
the other panel is a large dark red rectangle with a yellow
lion holding a sword and there is a yellow bo leaf in each
corner; the yellow field appears as a border that goes around
the entire flag and extends between the two panels.